Bhagat Singh Birthday: Bhagat Singh, who laid down his life for the freedom of our country India, lives in the heart of every Indian.
A few selected bravehearts who did a lot for us, fought so many battles and some became martyrs. Because of them we are living in free India today. Today we will talk about Bhagat Singh, when and where was he born? How did he take part in the freedom struggle and what struggle did he fight? How did he get martyred?
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Birth of Bhagat singh
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Bhagat Singh (Born: 28 September 1907, Died: 23 March 1931) was a great freedom fighter revolutionary of India.
Banga in Lyallpur district, which is now in Pakistan. Together with Chandrashekhar Azad and other members of the party, he fought the powerful British government with unprecedented courage for the independence of India.
Who had an impact on Bhagat Singh’s life?
His uncles Ajit Singh and Swan Singh were supporting India’s independence. Both of them were members of the Gadar Party run by Kartar Singh Sarabha. Both of these had a profound effect on Bhagat Singh. That’s why he started hating the British since childhood.
Bhagat Singh was highly influenced by Kartar Singh Sarabha and Lala Lajpat Rai. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 April 1919 had a great impact on the child mind of Bhagat Singh.
Leaving the National College of Lahore, Bhagat Singh started participating in the non-violence movement run by Bhagat Singh Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, in which Gandhi was boycotting foreign goods.
At the age of 14, Bhagat Singh burnt government school books and clothes. After this, their posters started appearing in the villages.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Special Qualification of Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Bhagat Singh was not only a revolutionary patriot but a studious thinker, pen-rich, philosopher, thinker, writer, journalist, and a great human being. He studied the revolutions of France, Ireland, and Russia at the young age of 23.
Bhagat Singh, a thinker and thinker of Hindi, Urdu, English, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Bengali, and Irish, was the first lecturer of socialism in India. Bhagat Singh was also a good speaker, reader, and writer. He also edited two newspapers ‘Akali’ and ‘Kirti’.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Gandhiji’s non-cooperation movement
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s “non-cooperation movement” of 1920, Bhagat Singh left school in 1921. Lala Lajpat Rai had established the National College in Lahore for the students affected by the non-cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh also took admission to this college. His patriotism started flourishing in Punjab National College. In this college itself, he had contact with revolutionaries like Yashpal, Bhagwati Charan, Sukhdev, Teerthram, Jhanda Singh, etc. A national play club too was there in the college. Through this club, Bhagat Singh also acted in patriotic plays.
In 1923, when he was forced to marry after the death of his elder brother, he ran away from home. During this time he worked for some time in the editorial department of ‘Arjun’ in Delhi under the name ‘Arjun Singh’ and also associated himself with ‘Naujawan Bharat Sabha’.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: What is the name of Bhagat Singh’s wife?
Check out it is true that Bhagat Singh did not marry. But, a woman had saved him by becoming his wife so that the police could not catch him. The name of that woman was Durga Devi Vohra. She was also active in the activities of revolutionaries along with Bhagat Singh. Although she became famous as Durga Bhabhi.
Bhagat Singh Birthday : war of Independence
Bhagat Singh Jayanti 2021: Bhagat SinghWhen he did not support the farmers after the Chaura-Chaura massacre in 1921, he had a great influence on Bhagat Singh. After that he became a part of the “Gadar Dal” formed under the leadership of Chandrashekhar Azad.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Kakori incident on August 9, 1925
Bhagat Singh Jayanti 2021: War of Independence He along with Chandrashekhar Azad started a movement against the British. On August 9, 1925, the government treasury was looted at a small station named Kakori from the 8 number down passenger from Shahjahanpur to Lucknow. This incident is famous in history by the name of Kakori incident. In this Samil Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Ramprasad Bismil and the main revolutionaries were.
After the Kakori incident, the British left their agents at various places. Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev reached Lahore. There his uncle Sardar Kishan Singh opened a barn and said now stay here and do the business of milk.
Whenever he got a chance with Rajguru and Yashpal, he used to go to see the film. He loved Charlie Chaplin movies. Bhagat Singh loved watching movies and eating Rasgulla. Chandrashekhar Azad used to get very angry on this.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Killed the British officer JP Saunders
Bhagat Singh Birthday Killed British officer JP Saunders – Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru, killed British officer JP Saunders, who was an assistant superintendent of police in Lahore on 17 December 1928. Chandrashekhar Azad helped him in this.
Bhagat Singh, along with revolutionary partner Batukeshwar Dutt, threw bombs and pamphlets to awaken the British government on 8 April 1929 in the auditorium of the then Central Assembly of British India at Alipore Road, Delhi.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Bhagat Singh spent about two years in jail.
Bhagat Singh’s Birthday: During this, he kept expressing his revolutionary ideas by writing articles. His studies continued while in prison. The articles written during that time and the letters written to the family are still mirrors of his thoughts.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: In his writings, he has described capitalists as his enemy in many ways. He wrote that even if the exploiter of the laborers is an Indian, he is their enemy. He also wrote an article in English titled ‘Why am I an atheist in prison? Bhagat Singh and his associates went on a hunger strike for 64 days in jail. One of his companions, Yatindranath Das, had given up his life in the hunger strike.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: On 23 March 1931 Bhagat Singh and his two companions Sukhdev and Rajguru were hanged. Before going to the gallows, he was reading the biography of ‘Bismil’ which was published by Bhajan Lal Bookseller, a publisher of Sindh (a diocese of present-day Pakistan) from Art Press, Sindh.
There was a lot of ruckus in Pakistan over the name of the crossroads after Shaheed Bhagat Singh. The Lahore administration had announced that the famous Shadman Chowk would be renamed as Bhagat Singh Chowk. After the decision, the administration had to face all-around protests.
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Night of 23 March 1931
Bhagat Singh Birthday On the midnight of March 23, 1931, the British government hanged three sons of India, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru. According to the court order, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were to be hanged on 24 March 1931,
Bhagat Singh Jayanti at around 8 am. But on 23 March 1931, all three were hanged at around seven o’clock in the evening and the bodies were burnt overnight on the banks of the river Vyas without giving to relatives. The British hanged Bhagat Singh and others on 23 March itself due to the increasing popularity of Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries and a possible rebellion on 24 March.
A touching episode related to Shaheed Bhagat Singh:
I reached Calcutta last night. Today the father narrated an incident of 23 March 1931.
That is the incident –
I was 10 years old at the time. It was morning. Zhai Ji (mother) sent me out for some work after giving me two paise. When I went out, I saw that there is a lot of crowds ahead. From Rangmahal Chowk to Shahlemi Darwaj, it is full of people.
All the people had come out of their homes and their faces were flushed. When I stood there, my familiar uncle, who had Manihari’s shop, started saying – son, where are you going next, go back home! I stood there. . Asked – uncle, what has happened, why are people roaming like this?
Uncle said – ‘You don’t know, this morning Bhagat Singh has been hanged by the firangis. Every child there knew Bhagat Singh. People were roaming here and there with anger and were in the hope that if a policeman was seen, then he should end it there, but in that unfathomable sea of the crowd, no policeman was stationed, nor any firangi urgent was visible. People were crying, crying. There was an atmosphere of collective mourning.
Read In Hindi:- सरदार भगत सिंह का जीवन परिचय।
I was trying to chuckle. Uncle said – Son, stand on this platform. Standing up there, only the heads of the people were visible. Bhagat Singh was hanged prematurely in the Central Jail of Lahore and the entire police force was withdrawn. If a firangi agent had appeared on the day, he would have been killed, dead bodies would have been laid, no one would have survived. Bhagat Singh Jayanti
i stood on that platform for a long time, then got down and went home. Open the palm and put the money in front of the mother. Didn’t bring yogurt? I said – all the shops are closed. I said – Bhagat Singh was hanged. Bauji hit his head and sat there on Manji. Zhuji asked – what happened to you.’ Bauji started crying – ‘This wretched city is no longer worth living. It took away the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh from us. Why should we stay here now!’ Bhagat Singh Jayanti 2021
Bhagat Singh Jayanti Today, father cried again while narrating this incident. Then remembered Lahore. All my father’s education took place in Calcutta but I was married to a girl from Lahore and I was also born in Lahore. Came to Calcutta with his daughter and wife in 1947, just after that there was no way to go there, but the terrible memories of there are still buried in the chest of the father. Time and again, those memories fade away and we too fall into its grip. Bhagat Singh Jayanti
Bhagat Singh Birthday: Bhagat Singh Quote
Lovers, madmen and poets are pieces of the same plate, that is, they are equal.
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